The Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful and longest lasting dynasties in world history. This Islamic-ruled superpower ruled large areas of the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and North Africa for over 600 years. The chief leader, known as the Sultan, was given absolute religious and political authority over his people. While Western Europeans often see them as a threat, many historians see the Ottoman Empire as a major source of regional stability and security, as well as important achievements in the arts, sciences, religion, and culture.

Origins of the Ottoman Empire
Osman I, the leader of the Turkish tribes in Anatolia, founded the Ottoman Empire around 1299. The term "Ottoman", Osman's name was Arabic "Osman".

Ottoman Turks expanded their lands by establishing an official government under the leadership of Osman I, Orhan, Murad I and Bayezid I.

Constantinople Byzantine Empire

changed the name of the city to Istanbul and made it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Mehmed died in 1481. The eldest son II. Bayezid became the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. the new Sultan.

Rise of the Ottoman Empire
SyriaPalestine

The Ottoman Empire lived its heyday between 1520 and 1566 during the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent. This period was marked by great power, stability and wealth.

Solomon created a uniform legal system and welcomed different forms of art and literature. Many Muslims viewed Solomon as both a religious leader and a political ruler.

During the rule of Sultan Suleiman, the empire expanded and included Eastern Europe.

Which Countries Were Part of the Ottoman Empire?
When the Ottoman Empire was at its peak, the following regions:

Turkey
Greece
Bulgaria
Sweetcorn
HungaryMacedonia
Romania
Jordan
Palestine
Lebanon
Syria
part of Arabia
A significant portion of the North African coastline